Want to learn more about Roman history while enjoying the charm of Provence? Then visit Orange, a city in the Vaucluse department known for its exceptionally well-preserved ancient theatre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its majestic monuments, famous festivals and Provençal lifestyle, Orange is a fun getaway for lovers of culture and beautiful discoveries. In this article, follow us on a tour of this ancient treasure trove, located just 20 km from our holiday home.
Orange, a sunny town in the heart of Provence
Orange, located in the Vaucluse department, is a Roman town in Provence with southern charm and a rich past. Located at the crossroads between Avignon and northern Drôme, it enjoys a mild, sunny climate almost all year round. Surrounded by vineyards, hills and lavender fields, Orange offers a typically Provençal setting, perfect for a cultural getaway or a longer stay. With its welcoming atmosphere and exceptional heritage, it is a destination not to be missed by lovers of history, old stones and Provençal art of living.
Orange-Nassau – the link with the Netherlands:
In the middle of the Middle Ages, Orange became a principality and passed successively through the hands of several noble families. In 1544, William of Nassau (aka William the Silent), then aged 11, inherited the town from his cousin René de Chalon, who had no children of his own, and was given the title of Prince of Orange. Since then, his family has been known as the House of Orange-Nassau, and orange has become the colour of the Netherlands. William’s son, Philip William, was enthroned Prince of Orange in Orange. After his death, the principality passed to his brother, Prince Maurice, who ordered the construction of modern fortifications. As a result, most of the Roman remains have disappeared from the city, as their stones were reused to build the citadel on the hill and the city walls. Only the theatre and the triumphal arch survived, as they were incorporated into the fortifications.
An extraordinary Roman past
Founded in 35 BC as Colonia Julia Secundanorum Arausio, Orange is one of the few French towns to have preserved so many visible traces of its Roman past. Colonised by veterans of the Roman army, it quickly became a prosperous city, with grand public monuments and town planning inspired by Rome. Orange’s two most emblematic Roman monuments are the ancient theatre and the triumphal arch, which are still standing today and bear witness to this flourishing era. This unique archaeological wealth makes Orange a veritable open-air museum for all lovers of ancient history, and along with Avignon, the heart of Vaucluse’s historic heritage.
Founded in 35 BC as Colonia Julia Secundanorum Arausio, Orange is one of the few French towns to have preserved so many visible traces of its Roman past. Colonised by veterans of the Roman army, it quickly became a prosperous city, with grand public monuments and town planning inspired by Rome. Orange’s two most emblematic Roman monuments are the ancient theatre and the triumphal arch, which are still standing today and bear witness to this flourishing era. This unique archaeological wealth makes Orange a veritable open-air museum for all lovers of ancient history, and along with Avignon, the heart of Vaucluse’s historic heritage.
The ancient theatre: a world heritage jewel
The ancient theatre of Orange is one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Built in the 1st century AD, it could seat up to 9,000 spectators and was used to entertain the population with plays, readings and grandiose shows. Even today, its monumental stage wall, over 30 metres high and perfectly intact, is still impressive, earning it the nickname of ‘the most beautiful stage wall in the Roman world’. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this exceptional site is a must-see, combining history, remarkable acoustics and emotion.
Other Roman sights in Orange
Besides the famous theatre, Orange has many other historical sites that are well worth a visit. The Roman Triumphal Arch, located at the northern entrance to the city, is impressive for its size and the sophistication of its sculptures. It was a tribute to the veterans of the Gallic legion and symbolised Rome’s power in Gaul. Don’t miss Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth Cathedral, of Romanesque origin, and the Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, which tells local history through archaeological and artistic collections. For a cultural visit to Provence full of discoveries, Orange offers a nice mix between centuries-old heritage and Provençal charm.
Festivals and cultural events
Orange doesn’t just revive its ancient past, it celebrates it every year with a high-quality cultural programme. The Chorégies d’Orange, the famous opera festival held every summer in the ancient theatre, is a not-to-be-missed event. For over a century, they have attracted internationally renowned artists and audiences from all over the world, offering unique performances in a historic setting with exceptional acoustics. Throughout the year, the town also offers concerts, exhibitions, evening visits and heritage events. A lively destination, ideal for combining culture and relaxation during your stay in Provence.
Our personal tips for a successful visit
To make the most of your visit to Orange and its antique theatre, here are some practical tips. Arrive early, especially if you want to avoid the crowds, especially during the Chorégies. Summer can be very hot, so remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water. There are several ways to explore Orange’s theatre. You can do so with the included audio guide. This will take you not only inside the theatre itself, but of course also into the catacombs. Here you can find different rooms with more information on certain topics, such as what an aqueduct is and how it works. Thanks to many videos and models, it is also very accessible for children. There is also an area where you can play Roman games and discover what the Romans used to eat.
The theatre also offers an escape game, which is fun for children aged 8 and up, as it is quite difficult. Using various assignments, you puzzle out a code that provides access to the secret room, exciting !
After your visit, stroll through the car-free streets of the city centre to enjoy a Provençal café or buy local produce at the market (Provençal market on Thursday mornings). The Parc de la Colline Saint Eutrope offers stunning views of the city, and the old theatre in particular. A green and shady place to stroll in hot summer weather… It’s the perfect way to round off your visit to Orange !
Anca & Philippe
Just 20 km from our holiday home
The city of Orange is just 20 km from our holiday mill and offers a great opportunity to explore this historic place while enjoying the tranquillity of our Provençal holiday home. Are you visiting Orange in the Vaucluse to explore its ancient monuments or just want to visit the city on a day trip, our holiday home near Orange is the perfect base for a trip to Orange. Nearby, you can also discover other gems of the region, such as the charming villages of the Vaucluse, the vineyards of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and, of course, the picturesque landscapes of Provence.
In short, Orange is a real treasure trove for history and culture lovers, offering a historical exploration of southern France through its ancient theatre and Roman monuments. From its prestigious past to its vibrant festivals, the city is sure to meet the expectations of visitors looking for authenticity and beauty. After exploring Orange, don’t hesitate to continue your discovery of the region by visiting other gems of the Vaucluse. A visit to Gordes, a hilltop village with picturesque narrow streets and a castle, is a must, as is l’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, famous for its canals and antiques. These are perfect day trips during your stay in Provence. Whichever direction you choose, there is always something to discover in the Vaucluse !
Useful information about Orange
Tourism information Orange website: https://www.poptourisme.fr/
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